китайско словарь
Буква Английские слова Пример 1 Пример 2 Примечания
b bay bā (ба) bǐ (би) (нечто среднее между b и p)
p pay péi pǐ (pei and bei are often said for the same character)
m may mò mén
f fair fā fèn
d day duō dāng
t take tā tiān (tian and dian can be confused when listening)
n nay nǐ nà
l lay lán lǎo
g gay gāi gōng
k kay kē kaò
h hay hái Huáng Hé (often said with a rasp at the back of the throat)
j jeep jiē jú (palatial)
q cheer qián qiē
x she xiān xièxie (palatial)
zh junk zhaō zhěng (retro - devoiced)
ch church chángcháng chéng (retro)
sh shirt shì shū (retro)
r leisure rén ròu (retro) (can include a bit of the s on leisure)
z reads zaì zǎn (devoiced)
c hats cǎo cí
s say sān sòng
y yea yǎn yéye
w way wèn wǔ
Vowels
a father tā mǎ
o saw mò pō (halfway between o and a)
e British her zhè chē (in the back of the throat)
i (no illustration) zhi1 cì (after z, c, s, zh, ch, sh, r)
i see tǐ qi1 (after other consonants)
u rude lù jú
ü French tu, German Fühlen lǜ nǚ (ee with rounded lips)

er are èr ér
ai eye hái baǐ
ei eight méi geǐ
ao now hǎo zaō
ou oh doū zhoū
an can sǎn wǎn
en British turn wén fen3

ang German Gang wàng tāng
eng sung zhèng céng
ong German Lunge zhōng sòng
ia Asia jiā xià
ie yes jiē qiē
iao yeowl qiǎo jiaō
iu yoke /yukon jiù / jiǔ liú / xiū (varies with consonant)
ian yen tiān diǎn
in in qīn jin4 (the j creates slightly more ee sound)

iang e+yang liáng xiǎng (approximately - with the 'a' in papa)
ing sing tīng bìng
iong German Jünger xióng qióng rén
ua guano huà zhuā
uo wall guó cuò
uai wife kuaì guaǐ
uan one yuán zhuǎn
un went cùn kǔn
uang oo+ahng zhuàng guǎng
üe ü+eh
üan ü+an
ün German grün
kongr corn yoǔ kòngr kòngr (soften n)
wanr w + far wánr wánr (n is silent)
dianr d + yar diǎnr yoǔ yí diǎnr (n is silent)


Source : http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/topics/pinyin/pinyin.html
 
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